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Posts Tagged ‘iphone’

Scott Ellison on Driving Mobile Data

Monday, August 24th, 2009

As part of our ongoing guest perspective Q&A series, we recently spoke with Scott Ellison, vice president of Mobile & Wireless at IDC, to get his thoughts on the current mobile data trends that are shaping the telecommunications market.
                                                

                                                     

1) You’re known for covering several aspects of mobile content and entertainment, what do you think is the most interesting trend happening today that will help drive mobile content consumption in the U.S.?
It’s the “Apple effect” - a focus on providing a great - not just an okay - mobile experience, for both users and application developers. Apple has set the gold standard for both and gives competitors something that they need to come close to matching. I started in mobile 20 years ago almost right out of college, and I can tell you there is very little original thinking in anything Apple has done in mobile. What Jobs and company have done is put the right ideas together in exceptionally compelling ways for both users and developers. The role of Apple’s marketing can never be under-estimated with its simple “how to” TV spots that double as tutorials. The mobile industry has been different from the day Steve Jobs first held up an iPhone at MacWorld in January 2007 and Apple has been forcing the entire industry to up its game when it comes to mobile ever since.

2) With over 1 billion mobile apps downloaded over the past year, it’s clear that the mobile applications market has transformed the way consumers access and consume data. How has this changed the mobile industry from a consumer perspective?
From a consumer perspective, mobile can now literally do anything - if you have an iPhone. That is why sales remain so strong for a device that is, in mobile terms, kind of old, frankly. Mobile devices are kind of like dogs in that they “age” at least 7 times faster, so the iPhone is heading to college already. Apple has repeatedly shown that mobile can change in the blink of an eye and that consumers are open to doing new things - but not with just any device. Success in mobile consumer data is dependent on offering sophisticated devices that are exceptionally easy to use, are supported by vibrant application developer communities that churn out interesting apps with strong mobile-PC integration, and have stellar marketing support. No company in any part of the mobile value chain other than Apple has been able to simultaneously hit all criteria, and if I was grading on a curve, I would give most companies no more than a “B-” on any two and probably “Cs” on the rest. I believe this is why so much of consumers’ excitement with mobile is still largely associated with the iPhone.

3) You recently wrote a report on the impact Apple’s iPhone 3G S has made in the mobile applications market. What do you believe is the most significant impact the iPhone has made in this market, and what lessons can operators learn from Apple’s success?
Apple has shown that customers respond to brands that provide great experiences with their hearts, minds and wallets - even during a brutal recession. People have less disposable income but are choosing to spend even more of it with Apple, and that is what a great brand experience can do. At Apple, even the engineers talk about the importance of the customer experience with the Apple brand. The mobile customer experience is about how the average user experiences the product and not how those steeped in mobile operations think the experience should be. Mobile operators have always had the ability to offer a better, more relevant experience to their users - they have server farms of customer behavior information literally sitting there which are used for little more than generating bills. Operators are afraid of being dumb pipes - so my message to them is: stop being one. Smart pipes are a completely different story, and that is where mobile operators need to head. Smart pipes offering customized and more deeply relevant experiences for their end users are the future for mobile operators. And if that sounds “creepy”, I have a six letter response: G-O-O-G-L-E — and who wouldn’t want their market cap?

4) With data revenues from text messaging flattening out and average voice revenues on the decline, increasing mobile data consumption has become a critical requirement for filling the gap and fueling new growth. What can operators do today to drive new revenue streams through the mobile applications market?
They can start by building better networks with more bandwidth and better coverage - and I’ll call out Verizon Wireless as the poster child for building what is, on the whole, a great network. As for new revenue streams, I remain convinced that the single biggest opportunity is still mobile TV - which is on-demand and integrated with contextual advertising and social networking, among other functions. TV that is more than just mobilized TV but “mobile TV” - where you can watch any show, any time, any place. Where you can watch the same show with other people in different geographies and share comments. Where you can find out where to buy the clothing a character wore and have a map offered immediately that will get you there. In the 1990s, we used to wonder whether we might get mobile users to use their phones more than 200 minutes a month, and these days it is closer to 1,000. In 2002, we wondered if Americans would ever use text messaging, and now we send over 100 billion text messages in a single month. In 2006, we wondered if consumers other than youth and young adults would ever use mobile applications, much less pay for them, and now millions of iPhones are bought every year with some eye-popping price plans. And now we have seen Apple’s app store go from zero to over a billion downloads in just 12 months, resetting the competitive landscape in only a couple of quarters. Mobile behavior and spending can change in the blink of an eye - the challenge is building an experience worthy of consumers’ time and money.

What would you like us to ask next? Feel free to leave a comment or send an email to sinfantino@bytemobile.com.

-Stacey Infantino

Saverio Romeo: An Inside Look at the Future of Mobile

Friday, August 7th, 2009

For the latest installment of Q&As with leading mobile industry analysts, Bytemobile sat down with Saverio Romeo of Frost & Sullivan. Saverio’s area of expertise is Mobile Content in Europe, including mobile TV, music, games, and social networking.

                                                                   

1) Mobile advertising has been extremely hyped up within the industry, and yet it has still yet to prove itself as a lucrative revenue stream for carriers or as an effective way to reach consumers. What, in your opinion, will it take to get mobile advertising off the ground?
Mobile advertising brings together two separate worlds with different modus operandi: on one side, the creative space of the media and advertising industry; on the other side, the technological attitude of the mobile industry. This relationship is a complex affair! The mobile industry is looking to make valued-added services a strong source of revenues. They see advertising as an approach to developing business models that are affordable for consumers and profitable for them. They are also aware of the enormous power of the mobile phone for reaching consumers and groups of consumers: everyone has and carries one, everyone uses it in different ways, everyone is part of a community of mobile users. The advertising industry perceives the value of the mobile phone as a social object and lifestyle identifier, but they do not fully understand its technological nature and the variety of its uses for advertising simply because it is a new medium for them. This disalignment is one of the main reasons for the slow growth of mobile advertising. However, this should not be interpreted as an impassable barrier, but rather as a critical, but unavoidable, step when two different worlds decide to work together. Intense synergy and collaboration will help the two industries to overcome this phase and transform mobile advertising into a strong opportunity. During the last two years, several initiatives and activities have seen the two worlds working together, experimenting with different modes of mobile advertising, launching successful campaigns, and addressing technological and strategic issues that have not been discussed here but are equally important - such as mobile advertising metrics and the role of the conduit in mobile advertising. All of this is very promising, but the two industries must intensify these activities in order to reach the desired momentum for mobile advertising.

2) Earlier this year, Frost and Sullivan published a report which stated that telcos need to focus on innovation in order to survive the economic downturn. Do you think this has been the case? Are there any companies that you think have shown particular innovation in their products, services or business model?
There is a school of thought in the economics of innovation, which goes back to the economist Joseph Schumpeter, that argues how moments of crisis are ideal for new ideas and, consequently, new products and services. It also claims that creativity - and innovation is creativity - is the right approach to strongly answering economic crises. It is also important to highlight that innovation does not necessarily mean only inventions, but also the ability to design solutions using existing products, services and procedures. Joseph Schumpeter talked about new ideas coming from a combination of existing ideas. The focus on innovation in the current economic climate needs to be interpreted mainly in this sense. This also has another consequence: the role of collaboration between different players becomes crucial in order to design innovative ideas that are able to capture the attention of the market. The phenomenon of the application stores can be seen from this perspective. The application store is a new idea to promote mobile content to consumers, built on collaboration amongst mobile device manufacturers, content developers and technology enablers. The call to a collaboration between telcos and the public sector in order to promote broadband in Europe is another example. Integrating social networking and location-based services in order to build context-aware social networking solutions and the increasing use of network-sharing models between mobile network operators are another two examples. To sum up, apart from an initial moment of shock, the telecommunications industry is looking at innovation as a way out of the crisis.

3) Where do you see the future of mobile app stores? Do you think there are any companies that will ultimately even approach Apple in this regard?
At this stage of development of the mobile application, stores, that is the “million dollar question”. Apple has recently disclosed some numbers on their stores and they are very promising. The reasons for the success of the iPhone and the Apple Application Store go beyond technological excellence. Apple has a clear social status. Its products are associated with lifestyle and ways of being. The iPhone brings all this on the move. With the app store, the iPhone becomes more than a communication tool - an object that entertains, informs and defines the user. Consequently, the next question would be: do the other app stores have this social power? Apple has it because of a store of objects with such a feature (i.e., iBook, iTunes and so on). This aspect is not present in the other competitors. RIM can count on devices (Blackberry) with a specific social identification: intelligent devices for professionals. This allows RIM to specifically design the Blackberry Apps World around this social segment. Google with Android has a strong software dimension, but no hardware, and the mobile industry is traditionally hardware. Google has a long path ahead. The other app stores seem to play on quality of apps, interactivity with users and price. But, it is still too early to draw conclusions. The “million dollar” question remains without a clear answer!

4) Can you give us your take on the state of the mobile TV/video industry in Europe?
Throughout 2008, the mobile industry and policy makers, mainly the European Union, have dedicated significant attention on mobile broadcast TV. The European Commissioner for Information Society and Media, Viviane Reding, has pushed the development of mobile TV and the adoption of the DVB-H standard. In fact, this standard became part of the EU List of Standards in 2008. Several national regulatory authorities have launched discussions and tenders on frequencies for mobile TV broadcasting. Meanwhile, technology providers have offered various solutions, including mobile TV technologies over existing cellular networks. The argument is that you do not need a new network, as DVB-H requires, but you can deliver broadcast TV using your existing network and, consequently, reduce costs. There have been many trials and also commercial solutions. Despite all these activities, mobile TV still remains an unclear segment. The most suitable revenue model is not clear, and there are not many best practices to learn from. 3 Italia and Orange France mobile TV solutions are two examples of success. However, there are some interesting indications: a hybrid model combining premium channels and ad-funded free-to-air seems to work well, and various forms of bundled services have also attracted customers’ attention.

Stay tuned for commentary from other key industry influencers on the trends and issues important to the mobile internet ecosystem. If you have any questions you’d like us to ask, feel free to leave a comment or send an email to sinfantino@bytemobile.com.

-Stacey Infantino

The Psychology of Data Charges

Wednesday, March 18th, 2009

There are many applications that can generate enormous amounts of network traffic: video streaming, file downloads, even a simple shopping spree on eBay. The more sophisticated the device used to access the Internet, the more traffic it consumes. Laptops connected via USB dongles and 3G air cards are the main consumers of wireless data, followed by high-end mobile devices such as the Apple iPhone. Sophisticated users sometimes use their phone as a modem by tethering a laptop to it. These high-end consumers tax the network disproportionately by devouring very large amounts of data.

Operators have learned to cope with excessive usage patterns. They have implemented fair-use policies, set data rate plans that discourage excessive use, and block and throttle different data types. These measures have had a psychological impact on the market. Personal users who pay their own bills shy away from using wireless data when they are unsure of the consequences. Corporate users whose bills are paid by their employer continue to incur excessive charges.

The iPhone is changing this psychology. It has made the mobile Internet accessible to the masses – people who do not necessarily understand the details of kilobyte-based measurements, data roaming charges and fair-use policies. We have already seen class-action suits against AT&T and Apple. We have seen EU regulators stepping in to protect consumers from excessive data roaming charges. The main issue is not necessarily the price, but the fact that consumers unknowingly rack up huge bills.

Current router-based solutions are not consumer-friendly. They offer network administrators sophisticated tools to control traffic, but without the means to correlate traffic control with communication to users. With Bytemobile’s WebGate™ Service and Web Fidelity™ Suite, operators that support the iPhone and other high-end smartphones can divert users to captive portals and actively secure their consent for extra charges, or place an Advice-of-Charge notice at the top of the browser that informs or warns consumers of excessive usage. These options will enable operators to follow the iPhone revolution and transition their data service from one that is targeted at business professionals whose company picks up the tab to a true mass-market consumer offering – thereby breaking down psychological barriers that slow data adoption.

-Joel Brand

Apple and Wal-Mart?

Thursday, December 11th, 2008

When Apple reduced the price of the iPhone to $199 earlier this year, it was clear that they wanted to mainstream the device to the mass market. With today’s news that Wal-Mart will begin selling the iPhone later this year, it seems that Apple will stop at nothing to increase the market share of the iPhone. While Wal-Mart will offer the iPhone at US$99, the kicker is that consumers will get the discontinued 4-GB version of the device, which is small in comparison with the 8-GB and 16-GB versions currently for sale. Granted that its latest competitor, the Blackberry Storm, is equipped with only 1 GB, but an iPhone with only 4 GB significantly limits space for music and applications, which are supposed to provide its competitive differentiation.

Apple iPhone

Will continuing to push a discontinued version of the iPhone compromise the user experience? At the end of the day, Apple is just doing business, and we wouldn’t expect them to stop strategizing ways to increase iPhone adoption with consumers. But it seems they may be willing to sacrifice the integrity of the product and their promise to deliver the best possible user experience in order to sell more devices.

- Stacey Infantino

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